The murder of UnitedHealthcare CEO Brian Thompson on December 4, 2024, brought the debate about healthcare in the United States to the forefront. Many people across social media shared their stories of being delayed and/or denied by insurance companies.
And indeed, bullets found near Thompson's body had the words "delay," "deny," and "defend" on them. Allegedly, it was the policy of UnitedHealthcare and other insurance companies to employ that tactic when dealing with customers.
Many speculated at the time that was his plan with his criminal trial. And in some respects, it does appear that the way he moved during the last year and a half certainly seems to indicate that was the pattern he was using.
Then came his confession on August 14, 2026.
As he explained what happened, he dropped a bombshell on the court. He posed as an investor with a firm that managed more than $50 billion in assets and emailed UnitedHealthcare executives about their conference in Manhattan.
“Unlike my previous interactions with insurers, I received an immediate response within an hour,” Mangione told the court (via The New York Times).
An interesting experiment, given that one of the main complaints about the insurance industry is that sometimes a customer won't hear back from the companies.
Or if they do, it can take weeks or months for them to hear back. With the answer sometimes coming too late to help a person who really needed it.
Which has led to a class-action lawsuit against the company. The meat of the case says that UnitedHealthcare uses an AI system to deny claims, overriding the recommendations of doctors.
Making some wonder, who really benefits from insurance companies?
. . .
That question is one of the easiest and most complicated to answer. On the surface, a person having a policy would seemingly give them peace of mind. But in actual practice, it can be a pain to get the companies to pay out.
Those in the industry, particularly higher-ranking people, argue that the companies have a dual responsibility. One, of course, is to the customers who trust them. The very people who keep the company running by paying their premiums every month and ensuring that they have sales to show to investors.
It is those investors who are the other consideration for the insurance executives. These people are putting millions and sometimes tens of millions of dollars into the company. In return for that, they are expecting to make a substantial amount of money.
Mangione's statement helped bring that chasm between the two sides into focus. While most people understand how business works, but there is a certain uneasiness with how willing an insurance company is willing to deny a claim for desperately needed medical care.
The class action lawsuit aims to prevent UnitedHealthcare from using AI or an algorithm to determine whether a claim will be paid or not. It also wants to hold the company financially responsible for the patients and their families that have suffered by the company's alleged actions.
On a grander scale, if UnitedHealthcare is held responsible in this lawsuit, there could be more against other insurance companies. It is widely believed that everyone in the industry uses an AI system to look at claims and deny them.
Would there really be a boomerang effect with the lawsuit? Some believe it would only clog up the court system, and the companies would keep the case going for years rather than pay out.
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Which is true. Or at least seemingly true on the surface. However, the price of bad publicity might be too high of a cost for insurance companies.
It is also important to look at what happened in the immediate aftermath of Mangione shooting Thompson. Insurance company CEOs hired extra security because they were terrified that they would be the next victim, the next one to be murdered because of their company's denial practices.
Therefore, it would stand to reason that they also fear mass class action lawsuits coming at them. Even with an army of lawyers that would make the government jealous, there are going to be losses. Some of which could rack up into the hundreds of millions.
This is where those words, "deny", "defend", and "delay" will be helpful to help them.
There's no doubt that every company will deny the allegations. UnitedHealthcare already went on the record as saying that it's not true. A judge has ordered broad discovery in the case.
As mentioned above, these companies have a vast army of lawyers and an endless supply of money to keep the cases going for long after some of the patients have passed away. They will use every tactic in their arsenal to delay a trial or paying a judgment.
And of course they will defend themselves. That goes without saying.
In some ways, Mangione not only exposed the insurance industry and followed a pattern, but he also set one for them to follow in the legal system. Which leaves just one question to ask.
Will these companies also confess to what they have done?